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Nissan Pathfinder Owners & Service Manuals

Nissan Pathfinder: Wiper & Washer - Symptom Diagnosis

Nissan Pathfinder (R53) 2022-2025 Service Manual / Driver Controls :: Wiper & Washer / Symptom Diagnosis

Wiper and Washer System Symptoms Nissan Pathfinder 5th Gen

Symptom Table (Without Rain Sensor)

NOTE:

Perform the self-diagnosis with CONSULT before the symptom diagnosis. Perform the trouble diagnosis if any DTC is detected.

Symptom Possible cause Inspection item
Front wiper does not operate HI only
  • BCM

  • IPDM E/R

  • Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

  • Harness between combination switch (wiper and washer switch) and BCM

  • Harness between IPDM E/R and front wiper motor

  1. Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

    .

    Refer to Symptom Table.

  2. Front wiper motor HI circuit

    .

    Refer to Component Function Check.

  3. IPDM E/R

    .

    Refer to Removal and Installation.

LO and INT
  • BCM

  • IPDM E/R

  • Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

  • Front wiper motor

  • Harness between combination switch (wiper and washer switch) and BCM

  • Harness between front wiper motor and IPDM E/R

  1. Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

    .

    Refer to Symptom Table.

  2. Front wiper motor LO circuit.

    Refer to Component Function Check.

  3. IPDM E/R

    .

    Refer to Removal and Installation.

LO only
  • BCM

  • IPDM E/R

  • Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

  • Harness between combination switch (wiper and washer switch) and BCM

  1. Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

    .

    Refer to Symptom Table.

  2. IPDM E/R.

    Refer to Removal and Installation.

INT only
  • BCM

  • IPDM E/R

  • Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

  • Harness between combination switch (wiper and washer switch) and BCM

  1. Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

    .

    Refer to Symptom Table.

  2. IPDM E/R.

    Refer to Removal and Installation.

HI, LO and INT
  • BCM

  • IPDM E/R

  • Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

  • Front wiper motor

  • Harness between combination switch (wiper and washer switch) and BCM

  • Harness between IPDM E/R and front wiper motor

  • Harness between front wiper motor and ground

SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS.

Refer to Diagnosis Procedure.
Front wiper does not stop HI only
  • BCM

  • IPDM E/R

  • Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

  • Harness between combination switch (wiper and washer switch) and BCM

  1. Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

    .

    Refer to Symptom Table.

  2. Front wiper motor HI circuit.

    Refer to Component Function Check.

  3. IPDM E/R

    .

    Refer to Removal and Installation.

LO only
  • BCM

  • IPDM E/R

  • Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

  • Harness between combination switch (wiper and washer switch) and BCM

  1. Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

    .

    Refer to Symptom Table.

  2. IPDM E/R.

    Refer to Removal and Installation.

INT only
  • BCM

  • IPDM E/R

  • Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

  • Harness between combination switch (wiper and washer switch) and BCM

  1. Combination switch (wiper and washer switch).

    Refer to Symptom Table.

  2. IPDM E/R

    .

    Refer to Removal and Installation.

Front wiper does not operate normally Intermittent adjustment cannot be performed
  • BCM

  • Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

  • Harness between combination switch (wiper and washer switch) and BCM

Combination switch (wiper and washer switch).

Refer to Symptom Table.
Intermittent control linked with Nissan Pathfinder vehicle speed cannot be performed
  • Speed dependent wiper operation setting

  • BCM

  1. Check the speed dependent wiper operation setting is ON in combination meter.

  2. BCM

    .

    Refer to Removal and Installation.

Wiper is not linked to the washer operation
  • BCM

  • Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

  • Harness between combination switch (wiper and washer switch) and BCM

Combination switch (wiper and washer switch).

Refer to Symptom Table.
Does not return to stop position [Repeatedly operates for 10 seconds and then stops for 20 seconds. After that, it stops the operation. (Fail-safe)]
  • BCM

  • IPDM E/R

  • Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

  • Harness between combination switch (wiper and washer switch) and BCM

  • Harness between front wiper motor and IPDM E/R

  • Front wiper motor

  1. Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

    .

    Refer to Symptom Table.

  2. Front wiper auto stop position signal circuit

    .

    Refer to Component Function Check.

  3. IPDM E/R

    .

    Refer to Removal and Installation.

Front washer does not operate normally
  • Washer switch

  • Harness between combination switch (wiper and washer switch) and front and rear washer motor

  • Front and rear washer motor

  1. Washer switch

    .

    Refer to Component Inspection.

  2. Washer switch circuit.

    Refer to Component Function Check.

  3. Front and rear washer motor

    .

    Refer to Removal and Installation.

Rear wiper does not operate ON only
  • BCM

  • Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

  • Harness between combination switch (wiper and washer switch) and BCM

Combination switch (wiper and washer switch).

Refer to Symptom Table.
INT only
  • BCM

  • Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

  • Harness between combination switch (wiper and washer switch) and BCM

Combination switch (wiper and washer switch).

Refer to Symptom Table.
ON and INT
  • BCM

  • Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

  • Harness between combination switch (wiper and washer switch) and BCM

  • Harness between rear wiper motor and BCM

  • Harness between rear wiper motor and ground

  • Rear wiper motor

  1. Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

    .

    Refer to Symptom Table.

  2. Rear wiper motor circuit.

    Refer to Component Function Check.

  3. Rear wiper motor

    .

    Refer to Removal and Installation.

Rear wiper does not stop ON only
  • Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

  • Harness between combination switch (wiper and washer switch) and BCM

  • BCM

Combination switch (wiper and washer switch).

Refer to Symptom Table.
INT only
  • Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

  • Harness between combination switch (wiper and washer switch) and BCM

  • BCM

Combination switch (wiper and washer switch).

Refer to Symptom Table.
Rear wiper does not operate normally Wiper is not linked to the washer operation
  • BCM

  • Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

  • Harness between combination switch (wiper and washer switch) and BCM

Combination switch (wiper and washer switch).

Refer to Symptom Table.
Rear wiper does not return to the stop position. [Stops after 5 seconds of operation. (Fail-safe)]
  • BCM

  • Rear wiper motor

  • Harness between rear wiper motor and BCM

Rear wiper stop position signal circuit.

  1. Refer to Component Function Check.

  2. BCM

    .

    Refer to Removal and Installation.

Rear washer does not operate normally
  • Washer switch

  • Harness between combination switch (wiper and washer switch) and front and rear washer motor

  • Front and rear washer motor

  1. Washer switch

    .

    Refer to Component Inspection.

  2. Washer switch circuit

    .

    Refer to Component Function Check.

  3. Front and rear washer motor

    .

    Refer to Removal and Installation.

Symptom Table (With Rain Sensor)

NOTE:

Perform the self-diagnosis with CONSULT before the symptom diagnosis. Perform the trouble diagnosis if any DTC is detected.

Symptom Possible cause Inspection item
Front wiper does not operate HI only
  • BCM

  • IPDM E/R

  • Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

  • Harness between combination switch (wiper and washer switch) and BCM

  • Harness between IPDM E/R and front wiper motor

  1. Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

    .

    Refer to Symptom Table.

  2. Front wiper motor HI circuit

    .

    Refer to Component Function Check.

  3. IPDM E/R

    .

    Refer to Removal and Installation.

LO and AUTO
  • BCM

  • IPDM E/R

  • Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

  • Front wiper motor

  • Rain sensor

  • Harness between combination switch (wiper and washer switch) and BCM

  • Harness between front wiper motor and IPDM E/R

  • Harness between rain sensor and BCM

  1. Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

    .

    Refer to Symptom Table.

  2. Front wiper motor LO circuit

    .

    Refer to Component Function Check.

  3. Rain sensor

    .

    Refer to Component Function Check.

  4. IPDM E/R

    .

    Refer to Removal and Installation.

LO only
  • BCM

  • IPDM E/R

  • Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

  • Harness between combination switch (wiper and washer switch) and BCM

  1. Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

    .

    Refer to Symptom Table.

  2. IPDM E/R

    .

    Refer to Removal and Installation.

AUTO only
  • BCM

  • IPDM E/R

  • Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

  • Rain sensor

  • Harness between combination switch (wiper and washer switch) and BCM

  • Harness between rain sensor and BCM

  1. Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

    .

    Refer to Symptom Table.

  2. Rain sensor

    .

    Refer to Component Function Check.

  3. IPDM E/R

    .

    Refer to Removal and Installation.

HI, LO and AUTO
  • BCM

  • IPDM E/R

  • Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

  • Front wiper motor

  • Harness between combination switch (wiper and washer switch) and BCM

  • Harness between IPDM E/R and front wiper motor

  • Harness between front wiper motor and ground

SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS.

Refer to Diagnosis Procedure.
Front wiper does not stop HI only
  • BCM

  • IPDM E/R

  • Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

  • Harness between combination switch (wiper and washer switch) and BCM

  1. Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

    .

    Refer to Symptom Table.

  2. Front wiper motor HI circuit.

    Refer to Component Function Check.

  3. IPDM E/R

    .

    Refer to Removal and Installation.

LO only
  • BCM

  • IPDM E/R

  • Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

  • Harness between combination switch (wiper and washer switch) and BCM

  1. Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

    .

    Refer to Symptom Table.

  2. IPDM E/R.

    Refer to Removal and Installation.

AUTO only
  • BCM

  • IPDM E/R

  • Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

  • Harness between combination switch (wiper and washer switch) and BCM

  1. Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

    .

    Refer to Symptom Table.

  2. IPDM E/R.

    Refer to Removal and Installation.

Front wiper does not operate normally Sensitivity adjustment cannot be performed
  • BCM

  • Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

  • Harness between combination switch (wiper and washer switch) and BCM

Combination switch (wiper and washer switch).

Refer to Symptom Table.
Wiper is not linked to the washer operation
  • BCM

  • Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

  • Harness between combination switch (wiper and washer switch) and BCM

Combination switch (wiper and washer switch).

Refer to Symptom Table.
Does not return to stop position [Repeatedly operates for 10 seconds and then stops for 20 seconds. After that, it stops the operation. (Fail-safe)]
  • BCM

  • IPDM E/R

  • Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

  • Harness between combination switch (wiper and washer switch) and BCM

  • Harness between front wiper motor and IPDM E/R

  • Front wiper motor

  1. Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

    .

    Refer to Symptom Table.

  2. Front wiper auto stop position signal circuit

    .

    Refer to Component Function Check.

  3. IPDM E/R.

    Refer to Removal and Installation.

Front washer does not operate normally
  • Washer switch

  • Harness between combination switch (wiper and washer switch) and front and rear washer motor

  • Front and rear washer motor

  1. Washer switch.

    Refer to Component Inspection.

  2. Washer switch circuit.

    Refer to Component Function Check.

  3. Front and rear washer motor.

    Refer to Removal and Installation.

Rear wiper does not operate ON only
  • BCM

  • Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

  • Harness between combination switch (wiper and washer switch) and BCM

Combination switch (wiper and washer switch).

Refer to Symptom Table.
INT only
  • BCM

  • Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

  • Harness between combination switch (wiper and washer switch) and BCM

Combination switch (wiper and washer switch).

Refer to Symptom Table.
ON and INT
  • BCM

  • Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

  • Harness between combination switch (wiper and washer switch) and BCM

  • Harness between rear wiper motor and BCM

  • Harness between rear wiper motor and ground

  • Rear wiper motor

  1. Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

    .

    Refer to Symptom Table.

  2. Rear wiper motor circuit

    .

    Refer to Component Function Check.

  3. Rear wiper motor

    .

    Refer to Removal and Installation.

Rear wiper does not stop ON only
  • Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

  • Harness between combination switch (wiper and washer switch) and BCM

  • BCM

Combination switch (wiper and washer switch).

Refer to Symptom Table.
INT only
  • Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

  • Harness between combination switch (wiper and washer switch) and BCM

  • BCM

Combination switch (wiper and washer switch).

Refer to Symptom Table.
Rear wiper does not operate normally Wiper is not linked to the washer operation
  • BCM

  • Combination switch (wiper and washer switch)

  • Harness between combination switch (wiper and washer switch) and BCM

Combination switch (wiper and washer switch).

Refer to Symptom Table.
Rear wiper does not return to the stop position. [Stops after 5 seconds of operation. (Fail-safe)]
  • BCM

  • Rear wiper motor

  • Harness between rear wiper motor and BCM

Rear wiper stop position signal circuit.

  1. Refer to Component Function Check.

  2. BCM

    .

    Refer to Removal and Installation.

Rear washer does not operate normally
  • Washer switch

  • Harness between combination switch (wiper and washer switch) and front and rear washer motor

  • Front and rear washer motor

  1. Washer switch

    .

    Refer to Component Inspection.

  2. Washer switch circuit.

    Refer to Component Function Check.

  3. Front and rear washer motor

    .

    Refer to Removal and Installation.

Front Wiper Does Not Operate Nissan Pathfinder SUV

Description

The front wiper does not operate under any operation conditions.

Diagnosis Procedure

CHECK FRONT WIPER REQUEST SIGNAL INPUT

CONSULT

  1. Select “FR WIPER REQ” in "Data Monitor" mode of “IPDM E/R”.

  2. Switch the front wiper switch to HI and LO.

  3. With operating the front wiper switch, check the status of “FR WIPER REQ”.

    Monitor item Condition Monitor status
    FR WIPER REQ Front wiper switch HI HIGH
    LO LOW
    INT
    OFF RETURN

Is the inspection result normal?

YES>>

GO TO 2.

NO>>

GO TO 6.

CHECK WIPER RELAY OPERATION

  1. Ignition switch ON.

  2. Switch the front wiper switch to HI and LO, check front wiper operation.

Is front wiper operation normally?

YES>>

Inspection End.

NO>>

HI and LO does not operate: GO TO 3.

NO>>

HI only does not operate: Refer to Diagnosis Procedure.

NO>>

LO only does not operate: Refer to Diagnosis Procedure.

CHECK FRONT WIPER MOTOR FUSE

  1. Ignition switch OFF.

  2. Check that the following fuse is not blown (open):

Location Fuse No. Capacity
IPDM E/R 77 30 A

Is the fuse blown (open)?

YES>>

Replace the blown fuse after repairing the affected circuit.

NO>>

GO TO 4.

CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT

Check intermittent incident. Refer to Intermittent Incident.

Is the inspection result normal?

YES>>

GO TO 5.

NO>>

Repair or replace harness.

CHECK FRONT WIPER MOTOR GROUND CIRCUIT

Check front wiper motor ground circuit. Refer to Diagnosis Procedure

.

Is the inspection result normal?

YES>>

Replace front wiper motor. Refer to Removal and Installation.

NO>>

Replace IPDM E/R. Refer to Removal and Installation.

CHECK COMBINATION SWITCH

Perform the inspection of the combination switch. Refer to Symptom Table.

Is combination switch normal?

YES>>

Replace BCM. Refer to Removal and Installation.

NO>>

Replace combination switch. Refer to Removal and Installation.

Normal Operating Condition Nissan Pathfinder SUV

Description

FRONT WIPER MOTOR PROTECTION FUNCTION

  • IPDM E/R may stop the front wiper to protect the front wiper motor if any obstruction (operation resistance) such as a large amount of snow is detected during the front wiper operation.

  • At that time turn OFF the front wiper and remove the foreign object. Then reactivate the front wiper. The wiper will operate normally.

REAR WIPER MOTOR PROTECTION FUNCTION

  • BCM may stop the rear wiper to protect the rear wiper motor when the rear wiper is stopped for 5 seconds or more due to a snowfall.

  • Rear wiper operates normally 1 minute after the obstacles are removed with rear wiper OFF.

Nissan Pathfinder (R53) 2022-2025 Service Manual

Symptom Diagnosis

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