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Nissan Pathfinder Owners & Service Manuals

Nissan Pathfinder: Audio, Visual & Navigation System - System Description

Nissan Pathfinder (R53) 2022-2025 Service Manual / Driver Information & Multimedia :: Audio, Visual & Navigation System / Telematics System / System Description

Component Parts Nissan Pathfinder

Telematics System

Component Parts Location

No. Component Function
1. Telematics switch Refer to Telematics Switch.
2. Microphone Refer to Microphone.
3. Air bag diagnosis sensor unit Provides TCU with the Nissan Pathfinder vehicle crash information signal via CAN communication.
4. ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) actuator and electric unit (control unit)

Provides TCU with the following signals via CAN communication:

  • Nissan Pathfinder Vehicle speed signal.

  • ABS warning lamp signal.

  • Brake warning lamp signal.

5. ECM (Engine Control Module)

Provides TCU with the following signals via CAN communication:

  • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) signal.

  • Engine status signal.

  • Engine oil pressure warning lamp signal.

6. TCM (Transmission Control Module) Provides TCU with the shift position signal via CAN communication.
7. Telematics antenna Refer to Telematics Antenna.
8. AV control unit Refer to AV Control Unit.
9. Combination meter

Provides TCU with the following signals via CAN communication:

  • Odometer signal.

  • Parking brake status signal.

10. BCM (Body Control Module)

Provides TCU with the following signals via CAN communication:

  • Front wiper request signal.

  • Sleep wake up signal.

  • Door lock status signal.

  • Sleep-ready signal.

  • Door lock/unlock signal.

  • Panic alarm request signal.

  • Engine start request signal.

11. TCU (Telematics Communication Unit) Refer to TCU.

AV Control Unit

  • An 8-inch (without navigation) or 9-inch (with navigation) color display with multi-touch control, an AM/FM electronic tuner radio with RDS and camera controller are integrated into the AV Control unit.

  • The color display is a high resolution monitor that includes touch panel functions.

TCU

  • Telematics Communication Unit (TCU) is installed under the instrument panel, in front of the center console.

  • A radio communication terminal and SIM card are built into the unit and data is sent and received in SMS*, DTMF tone signal with the NissanConnect® center through the TEL antenna.

    NOTE:

    *: SMS stands for Short Message Service. It is also known as Text Messaging, Short Mail, etc. and it is the service that performs text based message communication.

  • It is connected to the AV control unit with the USB harness for sound signal input/output and USB communication.

  • It is connected to the air bag diagnosis sensor unit via CAN communication. TCU performs an emergency report when the air bag is inflated.

  • VIN information necessary for the Telematics service is memorized.

  • Audio signals received during SOS/Operator call are transmitted from TCU to each speaker via the AV control unit.

  • During the communication with NissanConnect center, TCU transmits a TEL ON signal to the AV control unit to prohibit the use of Bluetooth® hands-free phone.

Telematics Antenna

  • The telematics antenna consists of TEL antenna and GPS antenna.

  • It is installed in the instrument panel.

    NOTE:

    The placement of an object on the instrument panel may cause desensitization in the receiver sensitivity.

Microphone

  • Microphone is installed on the map lamp assembly.

  • The microphone is used for the operation of the NissanConnect, hands-free phone system, voice recognition function.

  • The power is supplied from the TCU to the microphone, transmitting sound signals to the TCU during operation of the NissanConnect system, hands-free phone communication, and voice recognition.

Telematics Switch

  • The Telematics switch is located on the map lamp assembly.

    Telematics Switch (Without Moonroof)

    Moonroof Switch Assembly [Telematics Switch (With Moonroof)]

  • The Telematics switch is connected to TCU and transmits an operation signal.

  • The state of LED (ON/Blink/OFF) shows the status of SOS call.

    LED ON :SOS Call available
    LED Blink :SOS Call in communication
    LED OFF :Out of service area or system error

System Nissan Pathfinder 2025

System Description

SYSTEM DIAGRAM

Without Bose Audio System

With Bose Audio System

TCU Input Signal (CAN Communication)

Transmit unitSignal name
Air bag diagnosis sensor unit Nissan Pathfinder Vehicle crash information signal.
ABS actuator and electrical unit (Control unit)
  • Nissan Pathfinder Vehicle speed signal.

  • ABS warning lamp signal.

  • Brake warning lamp signal.

BCM
  • Front wiper request signal.

  • Sleep wake up signal.

  • Door lock status signal.

  • Sleep-ready signal.

  • Door lock/unlock signal.

  • Panic alarm request signal.

  • Engine start request signal.

Combination meter
  • Odometer signal.

  • Parking brake status signal.

ECM
  • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) signal.

  • Engine status signal.

  • Engine oil pressure warning lamp signal.

TCM Shift position signal.

DESCRIPTION

  • The Telematics system is a system for providing information by connecting the vehicle and the user to the NissanConnect center.

  • Telematics Communication Unit (TCU) equipped with a radio communication terminal communicates with the information center (NissanConnect center) via radio waves for receiving NissanConnect services.

  • With the equipment of the radio communication terminal, TCU communicates with NissanConnect center by Packet communication*1 and SMS*2 via TEL antenna.

    NOTE:

    • *1: Packet communication means a communication method that data is broken down into smaller chunks for communication. The split data is called a packet and improves the efficiency of the communication circuit.

    • *2: SMS stands for Short Message Service, also known as text messaging or short mail, and provides text-based message communication services.

  • While communicating with the operator, data (e.g. transmission of own Nissan Pathfinder vehicle location) is transmitted to the NissanConnect Service Center by using DTMF tone signals and SMS via the radio communication module included in TCU.

  • Audio signals transmitted and received while communicating with the operator are input by microphone connected to TCU.

  • Audio signals are output from TCU via the audio data circuit connected to the AV control unit.

Diagnosis System (ivc) Nissan Pathfinder Fifth generation

CONSULT Function

APPLICABLE ITEM

CONSULT performs the following items by communication with TCU.

Diagnosis mode Description
Self Diagnostic Result Display non-network DTC which TCU memorizes
Data Monitor The diagnosis of the Nissan Pathfinder vehicle signal that is input to the TCU can be performed.
Work Support Performs TCU activation setting, VIN data saving/writing, center connection setting, network initial settings and automatic report prevention release.
ECU Identification Checks TCU part number.
Configuration*
  • Read and save the Nissan Pathfinder vehicle specification.

  • Write the vehicle specification when replacing TCU.

*: Displays when performing "Diagnosis (All System)".

Self-Diagnosis Results

  • The self-diagnosis results and error history are displayed collectively.

  • The current malfunction indicates "0". The counter increases by 1 if the condition is normal at the next ignition switch ON cycle.

Refer to DTC Index.

Data Monitor

All Items

  • Displays the status of the following vehicle signals input to TCU.

  • For each signal, the actual signal can be compared with the condition recognized on the system.

    Display item [Unit] Condition

    USB

    [No con/Con/No dete]
    Status of USB connection in the Nissan Pathfinder vehicle.

    SIM status

    [Lock/Unlock]

    NOTE:

    This item is displayed, but cannot be used.

    Backup battery age

    [day(s)]

    Set value for continued operation time to control back up battery consumption.

    NOTE:

    Number of days (default/no battery preset)

    eUICC STATUS PIN used

    [Enable/Disable]

    NOTE:

    This item is displayed, but cannot be used.

    SOS switch

    [On/Off]
    Status of SOS switch if available on Nissan Pathfinder vehicle.

    Radio wave

    [On/Off]
    Network Access Device on Nissan Pathfinder vehicle is ON/OFF setting.

    Zone

    [U.S.A]
    Regional setting of Nissan Pathfinder vehicle.

    Power type

    [Engine/EV/HEV/PHEV]
    Type of Nissan Pathfinder vehicle.

    Brand

    [Renault/Nissan/Infinity]
    Brand Name.

Work support

Performs TCU activation setting, VIN data saving/writing and center connection setting.

Item name Description
SAVE VIN DATA The VIN data saved in TCU is stored in CONSULT.
WRITE VIN (SAVED DATA) Write VIN data stored by “SAVE VIN DATA” in work support mode to TCU.
VIN REGISTRATION Allows the writing of the VIN to the AV control unit.
TCU ACTIVATE SETTING TCU ON/OFF setting is available.
Network initial settings Perform TCU communication initialization.
Automatic report prevention release

Unlock automatic report protection.

NOTE:

When the automatic report function of the TCU is activated, the TCU locks the automatic report function after the automatic report. Therefore, it is necessary to release the lock on the TCU after the automatic report function of the TCU is activated.

If network initial settings are not completed, refer to the following for details of displayed numbers.

Item Value Description
Network initial setting state 1 Network initial settings (Step 1, download certificate transmission)
3 Network initial settings (step 3, automatic declaration transmission)
5 Network initial settings (step 5, send regional settings)
7 Network initial settings (step 7, partition settings)
12 Initial settings (step 12, send installation certificate)
Http error code Display error code
Data Channel 1 2G line open state
2 3G line open state
3 4G line open state
4 Unknown
14 No connection
IP address 1 Unavailable
2 IPv4 address available
3 IPv6 address available

ECU Identification

Displays TCU part number and various ID numbers.

Display items Description
ECU PART NUMBER Displays TCU part number.

Configuration

Writes the vehicle specification when replacing TCU.

Nissan Pathfinder (R53) 2022-2025 Service Manual

System Description

Contact Us

Nissan Pathfinder Info Center

Email: info@nipathfinder.com

Phone: +1 (800) 123-4567

Address: 123 Pathfinder Blvd, Nashville, TN 37214, USA

Working Hours: Mon–Fri, 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (EST)

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