english french spanish
Nissan Pathfinder Owners & Service Manuals

Nissan Pathfinder: Road Wheels & Tires - System

Nissan Pathfinder (R53) 2022-2025 Service Manual / Suspension :: Road Wheels & Tires / System Description / System

Tire Pressure Monitoring System Nissan Pathfinder SUV

System Description

  • During driving, the TPMS (tire pressure monitoring system) receives the signal transmitted from tire pressure sensor installed in each wheel. The BCM of this system has pressure judgment and trouble diagnosis functions. When the TPMS system detects low inflation pressure or another unusual symptom, the low tire pressure warning lamps in the combination meter comes on.

  • If the tire pressure is less than the warning tire pressure value, the low tire pressure warning lamp illuminates.

  • Location of wheel is specified due to the synchronism of wheel sensor position and tire pressure sensor position.

  • The TPMS system is activated when the Nissan Pathfinder vehicle speed is 25 MPH (40 km/h) or more.

  • The TPMS system has easy fill tire alert function to aid in the inflation.

SYSTEM DIAGRAM

INPUT SIGNAL AND OUTPUT SIGNAL

Major signal transmission between each unit via CAN communication is shown in the following table:

Component parts Signal description
BCM

Mainly transmits the following signals to combination meter via CAN communication:

  • Low tire pressure warning lamp signal

  • Low tire pressure wheel location signal

  • TPMS malfunction warning lamp signal

  • ECO advice signal

Mainly receives the following signal from ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN communication:

  • Nissan Pathfinder Vehicle speed signal

Mainly transmits the following signal to IPDM E/R via CAN communication:

  • Horn request signal

Mainly receives the following signal from TCM via CAN communication:

  • Shift position signal

Combination meter

Mainly receives the following signals from BCM via CAN communication:

  • Low tire pressure warning lamp signal

  • Low tire pressure wheel location signal

  • TPMS malfunction warning lamp signal

  • ECO advice signal

ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)

Mainly transmits the following signal to BCM via CAN communication:

  • Nissan Pathfinder Vehicle speed signal

TCM

Mainly transmits the following signal to BCM via CAN communication:

  • Shift position signal

IPDM E/R

Mainly receives the following signal from BCM via CAN communication:

  • Horn request signal

LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING LAMP AND INFORMATION DISPLAY INDICATIONS

Uses CAN communication from the low tire pressure warning control unit to illuminate the low tire pressure warning lamp on the combination meter.

Condition Low tire pressure warning lamp Information display
Ignition switch OFF OFF OFF

Ignition switch ON

(system normal)
ON for 1 second then turns OFF No TPMS message
Low tire pressure ON Low Tire Pressure Warning
Configuration not performed in the TPMS system Blinks for 1 minute then stays ON No TPMS message
Tire pressure sensor ID not registered in BCM
TPMS system malfunction

HAZARD WARNING LAMP INDICATION CONDITION

The hazard warning lamp blinks under the following conditions:

  • When ID registration is completed. Refer to Description.

  • During the use of the inflation indicator function.

HORN CONTROL CONDITION

During the use of the easy fill tire alert function.

WARNING LAMP/INDICATOR LAMP

FULL TFT METER

Name Design Layout/Function
Low tire pressure warning lamp For layout, refer to Design.
For function, refer to Low Tire Pressure Warning.

7 INCH INFORMATION DISPLAY

Name Design Layout/Function
Low tire pressure warning lamp For layout, refer to Design.
For function, refer to Low Tire Pressure Warning.

Warning/Indicator (On Information Display)

Name Layout/Function
Low tire pressure warning Refer to Low Tire Pressure Warning Lamp.
Tire pressure display Refer to Tire Pressure Display.

Low Tire Pressure Warning Nissan Pathfinder 5th Gen

System Description

SYSTEM DIAGRAM

Signal transmission function list

Signal name Input Output Description
Low tire pressure wheel location signal BCM Combination meter (CAN) Transmits the low tire pressure wheel location signal to the combination meter via CAN communication.
Low tire pressure warning lamp signal BCM Combination meter (CAN) Transmits the low tire pressure warning lamp signal to the combination meter via CAN communication.

DESIGN/PURPOSE

The low tire pressure location indicator is displayed in the information display of combination meter with the low tire pressure warning lamp and warning message when following conditions:

  • Tire pressure is low.

  • Tire goes flat.

Symbol Massage

Tire Pressure Low

Add Air

SYNCHRONIZATION WITH MASTER WARNING LAMP

Applicable to low tire pressure warning lamp lighting by low air pressure.

SIGNAL PATH

  • BCM receives a signal transmitted from the tire pressure sensors installed in each wheel.

  • If BCM detects following condition, it sends the signal to the combination meter via CAN communication:

    • Tire pressure is low

  • Combination meter turns the low tire pressure warning lamp ON. In addition, warning message will be displayed in the information display.

WARNING/INDICATOR OPERATION CONDITION

  • Tire pressure is low

  • Tire pressure is extremely low (flat tire)

WARNING/INDICATOR CANCEL CONDITION

  • Erasing DTC records.

  • Tire pressure of all the tires reaches the reference value. For the reference value of tire pressure, refer to Tire Air Pressure.

TIMING CHART

Tire Pressure Display Nissan Pathfinder SUV

System Description

SYSTEM DIAGRAM

Signal transmission function list

Signal name Input Output Description
Tire pressure data signal BCM Combination meter (CAN) Transmits the tire pressure data signal to the combination meter via CAN communication.

TIRE PRESSURE DISPLAY

The adoption of this function allows tire pressure indication on the information display installed to the combination meter.

Design Description

The tire pressure of each tire is displayed.

SIGNAL PATH

  • BCM receives a signal transmitted from the tire pressure sensors installed in each wheel.

  • BCM transmits a tire pressure data signal to the combination meter via CAN communication.

  • The combination meter displays tire pressure of each tire on the information display when receiving a tire pressure data signal.

Easy Fill Tire Alert Function Nissan Pathfinder R53

System Description

NOTE:

  • The tire easy fill tire alert function is recommended to be used with the ignition switch ON.

  • When beginning tire inflation, it takes a few seconds for the easy fill tire alert function. If there is no response for approximately 15 seconds or more, cancel the easy fill tire alert function and move the Nissan Pathfinder vehicle approximately 3.2 ft (1 m) backward or forward to try again.

  • The easy fill tire alert function operates only when the select lever position is in P-range with the ignition switch ON.

  • This function informs the driver with a visual and audible indication that the recommended COLD tire pressure has been reached.

  • The hazard warning lamps blink when the recommended COLD tire pressure has been reached. After the recommended COLD tire pressure has been reached, the horn sounds once and the hazard warning lamps stop blinking.

  • If the tire pressure value is equal to or greater than 4 psi (30 kPa/ 0.31 kg/cm2) more than the recommended COLD tire pressure, the hazard warning lamps flash and horn sounds three times.

  • To return the tire to the recommended COLD tire pressure, deflate the tire until the horn sounds once and the hazard warning lamps stop blinking.

Nissan Pathfinder (R53) 2022-2025 Service Manual

System

Contact Us

Nissan Pathfinder Info Center

Email: info@nipathfinder.com

Phone: +1 (800) 123-4567

Address: 123 Pathfinder Blvd, Nashville, TN 37214, USA

Working Hours: Mon–Fri, 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (EST)

© 2023-2025 - Nissan Pathfinder technical manuals - www.nipathfinder.com