During driving, the TPMS (tire pressure monitoring system) receives the signal transmitted from tire pressure sensor installed in each wheel. The BCM of this system has pressure judgment and trouble diagnosis functions. When the TPMS system detects low inflation pressure or another unusual symptom, the low tire pressure warning lamps in the combination meter comes on.
If the tire pressure is less than the warning tire pressure value, the low tire pressure warning lamp illuminates.
Location of wheel is specified due to the synchronism of wheel sensor position and tire pressure sensor position.
The TPMS system is activated when the Nissan Pathfinder vehicle speed is 25 MPH (40 km/h) or more.
The TPMS system has easy fill tire alert function to aid in the inflation.
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
INPUT SIGNAL AND OUTPUT SIGNAL
Major signal transmission between each unit via CAN communication is shown in the following table:
Component parts | Signal description |
---|---|
BCM |
Mainly transmits the following signals to combination meter via CAN communication:
Mainly receives the following signal from ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN communication:
Mainly transmits the following signal to IPDM E/R via CAN communication:
Mainly receives the following signal from TCM via CAN communication:
|
Combination meter |
Mainly receives the following signals from BCM via CAN communication:
|
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) |
Mainly transmits the following signal to BCM via CAN communication:
|
TCM |
Mainly transmits the following signal to BCM via CAN communication:
|
IPDM E/R |
Mainly receives the following signal from BCM via CAN communication:
|
LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING LAMP AND INFORMATION DISPLAY INDICATIONS
Uses CAN communication from the low tire pressure warning control unit to illuminate the low tire pressure warning lamp on the combination meter.
Condition | Low tire pressure warning lamp | Information display |
---|---|---|
Ignition switch OFF | OFF | OFF |
Ignition switch ON (system normal) |
ON for 1 second then turns OFF | No TPMS message |
Low tire pressure | ON | Low Tire Pressure Warning |
Configuration not performed in the TPMS system | Blinks for 1 minute then stays ON | No TPMS message |
Tire pressure sensor ID not registered in BCM | ||
TPMS system malfunction |
HAZARD WARNING LAMP INDICATION CONDITION
The hazard warning lamp blinks under the following conditions:
When ID registration is completed. Refer to Description.
During the use of the inflation indicator function.
HORN CONTROL CONDITION
During the use of the easy fill tire alert function.
WARNING LAMP/INDICATOR LAMP
FULL TFT METER
Name | Design | Layout/Function |
---|---|---|
Low tire pressure warning lamp |
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For layout, refer to Design. |
For function, refer to Low Tire Pressure Warning. |
7 INCH INFORMATION DISPLAY
Name | Design | Layout/Function |
---|---|---|
Low tire pressure warning lamp |
![]() |
For layout, refer to Design. |
For function, refer to Low Tire Pressure Warning. |
Warning/Indicator (On Information Display)
Name | Layout/Function |
---|---|
Low tire pressure warning | Refer to Low Tire Pressure Warning Lamp. |
Tire pressure display | Refer to Tire Pressure Display. |
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
Signal transmission function list
Signal name | Input | Output | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Low tire pressure wheel location signal | BCM | Combination meter (CAN) | Transmits the low tire pressure wheel location signal to the combination meter via CAN communication. |
Low tire pressure warning lamp signal | BCM | Combination meter (CAN) | Transmits the low tire pressure warning lamp signal to the combination meter via CAN communication. |
DESIGN/PURPOSE
The low tire pressure location indicator is displayed in the information display of combination meter with the low tire pressure warning lamp and warning message when following conditions:
Tire pressure is low.
Tire goes flat.
Symbol | Massage |
---|---|
|
Tire Pressure Low Add Air |
SYNCHRONIZATION WITH MASTER WARNING LAMP
Applicable to low tire pressure warning lamp lighting by low air pressure.
SIGNAL PATH
BCM receives a signal transmitted from the tire pressure sensors installed in each wheel.
If BCM detects following condition, it sends the signal to the combination meter via CAN communication:
Tire pressure is low
Combination meter turns the low tire pressure warning lamp ON. In addition, warning message will be displayed in the information display.
WARNING/INDICATOR OPERATION CONDITION
Tire pressure is low
Tire pressure is extremely low (flat tire)
WARNING/INDICATOR CANCEL CONDITION
Erasing DTC records.
Tire pressure of all the tires reaches the reference value. For the reference value of tire pressure, refer to Tire Air Pressure.
TIMING CHART
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
Signal transmission function list
Signal name | Input | Output | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Tire pressure data signal | BCM | Combination meter (CAN) | Transmits the tire pressure data signal to the combination meter via CAN communication. |
TIRE PRESSURE DISPLAY
The adoption of this function allows tire pressure indication on the information display installed to the combination meter.
Design | Description |
---|---|
|
The tire pressure of each tire is displayed. |
SIGNAL PATH
BCM receives a signal transmitted from the tire pressure sensors installed in each wheel.
BCM transmits a tire pressure data signal to the combination meter via CAN communication.
The combination meter displays tire pressure of each tire on the information display when receiving a tire pressure data signal.
NOTE:
The tire easy fill tire alert function is recommended to be used with the ignition switch ON.
When beginning tire inflation, it takes a few seconds for the easy fill tire alert function. If there is no response for approximately 15 seconds or more, cancel the easy fill tire alert function and move the Nissan Pathfinder vehicle approximately 3.2 ft (1 m) backward or forward to try again.
The easy fill tire alert function operates only when the select lever position is in P-range with the ignition switch ON.
This function informs the driver with a visual and audible indication that the recommended COLD tire pressure has been reached.
The hazard warning lamps blink when the recommended COLD tire pressure has been reached. After the recommended COLD tire pressure has been reached, the horn sounds once and the hazard warning lamps stop blinking.
If the tire pressure value is equal to or greater than 4 psi (30 kPa/ 0.31 kg/cm2) more than the recommended COLD tire pressure, the hazard warning lamps flash and horn sounds three times.
To return the tire to the recommended COLD tire pressure, deflate the tire until the horn sounds once and the hazard warning lamps stop blinking.
Nissan Pathfinder Info Center
Email: info@nipathfinder.com
Phone: +1 (800) 123-4567
Address: 123 Pathfinder Blvd, Nashville, TN 37214, USA
Working Hours: Mon–Fri, 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (EST)